[12], Another major theory is that the neural functions that regulate sleep are out of balance in such a way that causes different sleep states to overlap. The night hag is a generic name for a folkloric creature found in cultures around the world, and which is used to explain the phenomenon of sleep paralysis. Creating a new one first required at least a day for the blinded coven mate to recover and had to be done at least three days after the eye was destroyed, some reports stating they could only make one once per month. Are his till his deein' day. Sleep Paralysis: Night-mares, Nocebos, and the Mind-Body Connection. Although many theorized that night hags were some strange adaptation of soul larva, none could deny the enigmatic connection between the worms and the witches. Racial privilege was viewed as a worthless concept and regardless of where one came from or what they were, they could expect fair treatment from night hags, the same competitive, predatory malice they displayed to everyone else. 9 [12][14] The Oinoloth, leader of the yugoloths, might have ruled the Gray Wastes in name but functionally it was the night hags that actually controlled it, if only because the majority of the yugoloths migrated to Gehenna and the Oinoloth spent much of their time dealing with the intrigues of their own kind. 5e She carries a hammer for shaping the hills and valleys, and is said to be the mother of all the goddesses and gods. In Northern Italy, specifically in the Tyrol area, the Trud is a witch that sits on the people's chest at night, making them unable to breathe; to chase her away, people should make the sign of the Cross, something that would need a great struggle in a situation of paralysis. Long, frayed hair ringed their creased faces, but even though their faces were heavy from their malice, the glimmer of sly villainy could still be seen in their eyes.[1][4][5]. [24] Two trials of GHB for people with narcolepsy demonstrated reductions in sleep paralysis episodes. Though the former leant towards good and the latter towards evil, both the Seelie and Unseelie Courts of the fey were admirers of true beauty and so both were relatively absent of hags. This legend was corroborated by a myth long held by ogres and hill giants, for what that was worth, and perhaps hinted at the true origins of hags. In Old English the name for these beings was mare or mre (from a proto-Germanic *marn, cf. Her prophets were given the ability to walk on water so as to spread her good word, the songs of Cegilune bestowed beautiful voices to allure others into service and her protectors the strength to protect other worshipers from harm. [18] Some scientists have proposed sleep paralysis as an explanation for reports of paranormal and spiritual phenomena such as ghosts,[34][35] alien visits,[36] demons or demonic possession,[9][37] alien abduction experiences,[38][39] the night hag and shadow people haunting. [1], Shrieking hag: A variety of hag from Rashemen, shrieking hags had an ear-piercing scream, and roamed desolate wastelands spreading deception, mischief, and chaos. Still, some opportunistic hags still partook in the practice despite its risks, going after powerful beings of great evil, particularly spellcasters that associated with fiends, who would create more valuable larva. Depending on local climate, the transfer of power between the winter goddess and the summer goddess is celebrated any time between L Fhill Brghde (Imbolc, 1 February) at the earliest, Latha na Cailliche (25 March), or Bealltainn (1 May) at the latest, and the local festivals marking the arrival of the first signs of spring may be named after either the Cailleach or Brghde. [41] A similar folklore is present in the Sannio area, around the city of Benevento, where the witch is called Janara. Sleep paralysis is a state, during waking up or falling asleep, in which one is conscious but is unable to move or speak. Medium It was at this point that a night hag's other powerful item, her soul bag, came into use. Passengers entered via merrenoloth skiffs by the hundreds to browse and buy, protected by a well-armed retinue of yugoloth mercenaries that swiftly executed any trade disruptors. A night hag extracting pain in liquid form. Aw, is it hard to see from up there on your high horse? 2e - And I heard a voice from heaven saying unto me. Atop Ben Cruachan she fell asleep on her watch and a well she was tending overflowed, running down from the highlands and flooding the valleys below, forming first a river and then the loch. For example, if sleep paralysis is feared in a certain culture, this fear could lead to conditioned fear, and thus worsen the experience, in turn leading to higher rates. European superstitions routinely warned against entering a fairy ring. Breaking a night hag's heartstone was one of the best tactics when fighting them since it weakened them and prevented them from moving to other planes without assistance. Though she did have devotees who praised her virtues while cursing and sacrificing her enemies at gristly shrines, hags for the most part had no love for their own goddess. [14], Most hags when in Hades were nomadic, their need for knowledge having led them to travel throughout the planes through portals, magical items or by contacting others that could. WebA demonic humanoid with stark black eyes and unusual supernatural capabilities. [8], Although they made contact with servants, customers and hired mercenaries, night hags had little society in regards to one another outside of subjugation and the mutual scorning of the weak. While wild men were always depicted as living outside of civilization, there was an ongoing WebAbout Our Coalition. Fiend Fey They were known for their ability to induce horrific dreams and for harvesting soul larvae, which were used as currency in the Abyss, Blood Rift, and Nine Hells. A young woman must save herself and her friends from an ancient evil that stalks its victims through the real-life phenomenon of sleep paralysis. Common consequences of sleep paralysis include headaches, muscle pains or weakness or paranoia. [17], There is a Gleann Cailliche in Glen Lyon in Perthshire with a stream named Allt Cailliche which runs into Loch Lyon. [1][4][5][10] Reports varied on how many hag's eyes a single coven could possess, ranging from just one to an effectively unlimited amount (although this meant creating several weak points for themselves), allowing them to keep watch over their territories with a magical surveillance system. Those that came to them could find that a trait bestowed on a loved one had become too extreme, created some other flaw in them, or created a situation where the mortal was dependent on the hag. [26][27] This approach has previously been used to treat sleep paralysis in Egypt, although clinical trials are lacking.[28]. [2][4] About 5% of people have regular episodes. Size [68], Freedom from a fairy ring often requires outside intervention. Night Hag's Daughter : The result of an evil Night Hag procreating with an unfortunate mortal victim to create a daughter. By moonshine do the green sour ringlets make, Humanoid [10][1], Hagspawn: The male counterparts to changelings, hagspawn inherited the strength and endurance of their forebears without the magic or inevitable transformation. The moon goddess herself, now only full of hate, fostered her remaining divinity to bring ruin to the mortal races she saw as traitors and to extinguish the risen stars, in her opinion the impostor gods of the night, that took her place.[7]. Failing that, spells such as forcecage were tremendously useful in limiting their movements and tactical options while etherealness allowed them to be fought on equal terms. [2][4] They were the antithesis of Feywild natives like the eladrin, for they were warped reflections of civilized beings that epitomized nature at its most repugnant. [2], The hags were a race of such ancient origins that all that could definitively be said was that they originated in the Feywild, and as embodiments of nature's cruelty they might have existed since its inception. Omissions? [2], There are two theories regarding the process involved in creating fairy rings. 5e Language(s) [40] In his History of the Goths (1628), Swedish writer Olaus Magnus makes this connection, saying that fairy rings are burned into the ground by the dancing of elves. Witchcraft thus defined exists more in the imagination of contemporaries than in any objective reality. The story of Karontor's descent had him learn dark, magical secrets from an ancient race of subterranean hags after his banishment by Annam stripped him of his own spellcasting. The rings may grow to over 10 metres (33ft) in diameter, and they become stable over time as the fungus grows and seeks food underground. In Karnataka, it's called as'Othada Thuliyodhu'. This was especially useful if the visitor wanted to avoid being known to have dealings with the hags, adding time pressure to her list of advantages, and they were known to sweeten deals by including obviously exploitable loopholes.[2]. While they could be found throughout the lower planes, night hags centralized their business in the Gray Wastes,[4][14] and sometimes harvested them from the Shadowfell. Destroying a fairy ring is unlucky and fruitless; superstition says it would simply grow back.[54]. [2] On the Isle of Man, where She is known as Caillagh ny Groamagh, the Cailleach is said to have been seen on St. Bride's day in the form of a gigantic bird, carrying sticks in her beak. [22], All hag brews required the sacrifice of a sentient being and various other terrible ingredients depending on the type of concoction. It was due to this view that they never made permanent alliances, possibly the one thing preventing them from further controlling the Lower Planes. [56] and when the Darling children were dreaming of flying, Barrie says Nothing horrid was visible in the air, yet their progress had become slow and laboured, exactly as if they were pushing their way through hostile forces. Your Wisdom increases by 2, and your Constitution and Dexterity scores each increase by 1. [1][8], Still, the act of forming a coven still came with enough advantages to offset its annoyances for most hags, so they were not uncommon. They might also kidnap spellcasters, those most likely to be nuisances but incapable of withstanding direct assault, taking them to the ethereal plane by ambushing and grabbing them, necessitating spells like grease or blur to escape their grasp. [8][14], The longest-lasting coven of night hags ran the largest larva market in the lower planes, the Grand Larva Emporium. 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[22] The safest treatment for sleep paralysis is for people to adopt healthier sleeping habits. It was impossible to know what kind of weird magic a specific hag might have at their disposal, and even the lowest of them were known to have access to some minor supernatural power. Within the shrieking, writhing soup of primordial ooze rose grotesque monsters and potions known as hag brews, the creation of which was based on similar principles to the creation of a hag eye. [11] In Manx Gaelic she is known as the Caillagh. Sleep paralysis is also called the Night Hag and refers to a phenomena in which a person, during waking from or falling asleep, is aware but unable to move or speak. Sleep paralysis is mainly diagnosed via clinical interview and ruling out other potential sleep disorders that could account for the feelings of paralysis. Cegilune[6][7] Examples included rites to transform others, temporarily resurrect the dead, rewrite memories, steal emotions, crystallize blood, or invoke razor wind. [28], It was a common belief of some that there were only five kinds of hags, a misconception. Medium WebNight hags were wicked witches that dwelt in the Lower Planes whose nightmarish minds and abilities made them appear to embody the ideals of the hag race. Heat and cold barely phased them, magic typically had little effect, and they were entirely immune to magic designed to charm, frighten or put them to sleep. [8] In this case, cholinergic sleep on neural populations are hyperactivated and the serotonergic sleep off neural populations are under-activated. [1], Regardless of their own origins, night hags, typically those working in covens, could be credited with the creation of several horrors, such as the silent Shadowfell monsters known as the banderhobbs or the original ritual for the boneclaw from ogre remains and a trapped oni soul. Still others rode about on small white horses of the most beautiful form All this was in silence, for the shepherd could not hear the harps, though he saw them. In it, Psyche is forbidden to view her lover, and when she does so, her palace disappears and she is left alone. Ask a hag. 5th Edition Statistics[1] They didn't grow into true hags like changelings did, and as such no male hags existed. Patron deity Size WebWalpurgis Night (2 C, 5 P) Witchcraft (19 C, 19 P) Pages in category "Supernatural legends" The following 165 pages are in this category, out of 165 total. [2] In modern Irish folklore studies she is sometimes known as The Hag of Beara, while in Scotland she is known as Beira, Queen of Winter. [81] Nevertheless, fairy boons are not without their curses, and tales often tell of the sprites exacting their revenge. The first night in town, he came across a man named Sam who had spent much of his life banishing ghosts. Such sleep paralysis was widely considered the work of demons, and more specifically incubi, which were thought to sit on the chests of sleepers. [10], The other reported way hags reproduced was far faster, involving the hag simply devouring human infants after stealing them from the cradle and giving birth to, again, an ordinary looking child. [8] A similar process may explain hallucinations, with slight variations, in which an evil presence is perceived by the subject to be attempting to suffocate them, either by pressing heavily on the chest or by strangulation. [7], Though this time was horrible, it was merely a phase; Cegilune's hateful response proved unwise as her younger rivals had far more collective worshipers then she did, and those that weren't killed were driven to the dark wilderness of the world. I did not know I would come to love her. [2], The true lifespan of hags was unknown, and if not literally immortal they were effectively so for many races. [2][1] This was when they weren't actively twisting Feywild magic to twist their homes to better fit their macabre tastes and dark senses of humor. Leaning more towards chaos than evil, some were known to be benevolent and kind if approached in whatever manner they deemed "proper". Patron deity Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Type [2][5][10], A changeling often appeared normal, even beautiful and healthy for their kind, with their true nature often a mystery even to themselves for most of their lives. [5], If one did need to make a deal with a hag, the best time, if one could be said to exist, was when one could offer the hag something they needed or wanted. [1][13], Night hags could use their spectral state to haunt the dreams of those on the Material Plane. The legend survives in a rhyme: "With the fairies nimbly dancing round / The glow-worm on the Rising Ground. Why that's gratitude for you. WebGhosts of Charleston Night-Time Walking Tour with Unitarian Church Graveyard. [1] They blasphemed deities whenever given the chance and often refused to acknowledge the powers that were. Alignment [37] In Denmark, unlike Egypt, there are no elaborate supernatural beliefs about sleep paralysis, and the experience is often interpreted as an odd physiological event, with overall shorter sleep paralysis episodes and fewer people (17%) fearing that they could die from it.[33]. [2], Bog hag: A variety of hags that dwelt in swamps, bog hags were predators that hid behind a familiar face. They would smell, shake, taste, feel, and hear the subject, person or otherwise, whispering to themselves before finally placing a mental value on it. WebThe night hag or old hag is the name given to a supernatural creature, commonly associated with the phenomenon of sleep paralysis. [7] Then there was the Brew of the Beloved, a steaming, sickeningly sweet vapor that charmed most creatures that breathed it in, compelling them to obey the orders of the creator coven, although the victim wouldn't do anything if given multiple orders at once and creating it required, fittingly, at least one green hag member. Welsh folk belief is that mountain sheep that eat the grass of a fairy ring flourish, and that crops sown from such a place prove more bountiful than those from normal land. [8] More specifically, the emergency response is activated in the brain when individuals wake up paralyzed and feel vulnerable to attack. After escaping, they would immediately plot to serve cold revenge back to the interlopers or their families, even if the original mortal was long dead. [8], In individuals reporting sleep paralysis, there is almost no blocking of exogenous stimuli, which means it is much easier for a stimulus to arouse the individual. Normally this was only done rarely, but it was said that hags sometimes made use of this method in short succession to kickstart their own covens, either as members or masters, or believed based on ancient lore that eating certain types of children, such as twins, triplets or the seventh child of a seventh child, would grant their own spawn rare magic. For I fell prey to a Green Hag. In game books, monsters are typically presented with illustrations, fictional Though the oldest hags claimed to have invented it, or at the very least named it,[2] the narcissism and lying nature of hags made this seem questionable,[7] and there was also the possibility that some plane-traveling hags simply adopted the idea for themselves. The original definition of sleep paralysis was codified by Samuel Johnson in his A Dictionary of the English Language as nightmare, a term that evolved into our modern definition. [2][1], In terms of bargaining behavior, hags could be compared to fiends, both of which used their many resources to make deals with mortals in order to corrupt them, but there was a fundamental difference between the two. How exactly the night hags came across the recipe for them, whether it was discovered by Cegilune or the baernoloths (unlikely given the disregard both the goddess and the enigmatic creatures displayed to their respective followers) or if a coven merely discovered it on their own was unknown. Skin color(s) [56], Many folk beliefs generally paint fairy rings as dangerous places, best avoided. The second theory, which is presented in the investigations of Japanese scientists on the Tricholoma matsutake species, shows that fairy rings could be established by connecting neighbouring oval genets of these mushrooms. LG NG CG LN N CN LE NE CE The instant he did this, his ears were charmed with strains of the most melodious music he had ever heard. Meanwhile, rabbits keep cropping the grass, but do not eat the fungi, allowing them to grow through their competition to tower, relatively, above the grass. Hag Black masses are almost entirely a fantasy of modern writers. Medium Witch doctors, whose job it was to release people from evil spells, seldom existed in the West, largely because even helpful magic was attributed to demons. 4th Edition Statistics[2] [8][11][13], Tempering a night hag's compulsion to inflict suffering was their love of learning and need to maintain their livelihoods. Befitting the disease-using nature of night hags, the deaths they caused were often mistaken as a kind of supernatural plague resistant to all forms of healing, leading some to try to quarantine the area and thus accidentally leave the people trapped within in the clutches of the hag. [14], Shoppers haggled with hags that had paid to rent a spot for the day over the prices of their larvae, and could also purchase larva-based products such as a perfume called "Evil" or a liquor known as "Yellow Wurm Stout". [16] The identification of a genetic component means that there is some sort of disruption of a function at the physiological level. I knew this. 245. [7], There was the Brew of Black Eyes, a thick, black substance given to those sent by a hag to track something important which required a coven of three different types of hags and a sliver of hag tongue to grant the drinker arcane sight, darkvision, and the ability to see invisibility that which was invisible for a week. 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